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Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX
Q 2. Health is XXXX
________________________________________________________________
1) Based on your nursing practice specialty, which nursing theorist/theory might align with your current career.
Document 1: Home Health
Document 2: Dialysis Nurse
Document 3: Home Health
2) Nightingale considered the discipline of nursing to be both an art and a science, Do you agree or disagree? Why?
Expert Solution Preview
1) Based on your nursing practice specialty, which nursing theorist/theory might align with your current career.
Document 1: Home Health
In the specialty of home health nursing, one nursing theorist who aligns well with this practice is Jean Watson. Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the importance of building strong nurse-patient relationships and promoting holistic care. Home health nurses often work closely with patients in their own homes, providing not only medical care but also emotional support and education. Watson’s theory emphasizes the significance of the nurse’s presence, attentive listening, and therapeutic communication, which are crucial elements in home health nursing practice.
Another nursing theory that aligns with home health nursing is Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings. This theory views the individual as an irreducible whole, interconnected with the environment. Home health nursing involves providing care within the context of the patient’s home environment, considering the influence of their surroundings on their well-being. Rogers’ theory supports the understanding that the patient and their environment are inseparable, highlighting the importance of assessing and addressing the environmental factors influencing the patient’s health.
Document 2: Dialysis Nurse
In the specialty of dialysis nursing, a nursing theory that aligns well is Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. This theory emphasizes the role of the nurse in helping patients meet their self-care needs when they are unable to do so independently. Dialysis patients require long-term management of their end-stage renal disease and rely heavily on frequent dialysis sessions. Therefore, dialysis nurses play a crucial role in educating patients about their condition, facilitating adherence to complex self-care regimens, and providing emotional support. Orem’s theory provides a framework for dialysis nurses to guide and support their patients in self-care activities necessary for maintaining their health and well-being.
Another nursing theory that aligns with dialysis nursing is Patricia Benner’s Novice to Expert Theory. This theory describes the progression of nurses from novice to expert through experiential learning and clinical practice. Dialysis nursing often involves complex interventions, closely monitoring patients’ vital signs, managing dialysis machines, and administering medications. Nurses in this specialty develop expertise over time, becoming proficient in recognizing changes in patients’ conditions and providing safe and effective care. Benner’s theory recognizes the significant role of experience and practice in nursing skill acquisition, reflecting the journey of dialysis nurses as they become experts in their field.
Document 3: Home Health
In the specialty of home health nursing, one nursing theorist who aligns well with this practice is Madeleine Leininger and her Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. Home health nurses frequently encounter patients from diverse cultural backgrounds, and understanding their cultural beliefs and practices is essential for providing culturally competent care. Leininger’s theory emphasizes the importance of incorporating cultural factors into nursing to promote patient-centered care. Home health nurses need to recognize and respect the cultural preferences of patients and adapt their care accordingly, integrating cultural traditions and practices into the plan of care.
Another nursing theory that aligns with home health nursing is the Transtheoretical Model of Change by James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente. Home health nursing often involves helping patients make lifestyle changes to manage chronic conditions or recover from acute illnesses. This model acknowledges that change is a process that individuals progress through in stages. Home health nurses can use this theory to guide their interactions with patients, understanding that patients may be in different stages of readiness to change their behavior. By considering the patient’s readiness for change, home health nurses can tailor their interventions and support patients effectively.
2) Nightingale considered the discipline of nursing to be both an art and a science. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
I agree with Nightingale’s view that nursing is both an art and a science. Nursing is considered an art because it involves creativity, compassion, and a deep understanding of human nature. It requires nurses to form therapeutic relationships with patients, provide emotional support, and tailor interventions to meet individuals’ unique needs. The art of nursing is evident in the way nurses communicate, listen, and advocate for their patients. It involves using intuition, empathy, and creativity to provide holistic care.
On the other hand, nursing is also a science. It is grounded in evidence-based practice, research, and the application of scientific principles to patient care. Nurses must possess sound clinical knowledge and skills, follow rigorous protocols, and utilize technology and medical advancements to provide safe and effective care. The science of nursing encompasses understanding the pathophysiology of diseases, applying pharmacological interventions, and utilizing advanced technologies and procedures.
By acknowledging nursing as both an art and a science, we ensure a comprehensive approach to patient care. Emphasizing the artistic aspects of nursing promotes the humanistic and compassionate side of caregiving, while recognizing its scientific foundations ensures the delivery of evidence-based practice. The combination of art and science in nursing allows for a holistic approach that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients, thereby contributing to improved healthcare outcomes.
References:
1. Fawcett, J., & Alligood, M. R. (Eds.). (2019). Nursing theorists and their work (9th ed.). Elsevier.
2. Masters, K. (2020). Nursing theories: A framework for professional practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
3. McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2019). Theoretical basis for nursing (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
